Faculty: Sanya Carley
Selected Works:

• "Behavioral and financial coping strategies among energy insecure households," (with M. Graff, D. Konisky, T. Memmott), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, (2022)
• "Inequality, technological innovation and sustainable behavior in our low-carbon future," (with B.K. Sovacool, P. Newell, J. Fanzo), Nature Human Behavior, (2022)
• "What we can Learn from the Green New Deal About the Importance of Equity in National Climate Policy," (with D.M. Konisky S. Carley), Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, (June 2, 2021)
• "Energy Policy Reversal during the Trump Administration: Examination of Its Legacy and Implications for Federalism," (with M.Yozwiak, H. Abell), Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 51 (3) 429-458, (2021)
• “Socioeconomic disparities in energy insecurity among low-income households before and during the COVID-19 pandemic,” (with T. Memmott, M. Graff, D.M. Konisky), Nature Energy (2021)
• “The justice and equity implications for the clean energy transition,” (with D. Konisky), Nature Energy (June 12, 2020) 
• "An analysis of the macroeconomic effects of 2017-2025 federal fuel economy and greenhouse gas emissions standards," (with N. Zirogiannis, D. Duncan, S. Siddiki, and J.D. Graham), Pre-print at Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, (2019)
•  “Willingness-to-pay for sustainable beer,” (with L. Yahng), PLoS ONE, (2018)
• “Empirical evaluation of the stringency and design of renewable portfolio standards,” (with L. Davies, D. Spence, and N. Zirogiannis), Nature Energy (2018)
•  “A framework for evaluating geographic disparities in energy transition vulnerability,” (with T.P. Evans, M. Graff, D.M. Konisky), Nature Energy (2018)
• “Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Analysis of Policy Instruments,” (with E. Baldwin, L.M. MacLean, J.N. Brass), Environmental and Resource Economics (2016)
• “Capacity, Guidance, and the Implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act,” (with S. Nicholson-Crotty, E. Fisher)  Public Administration Review, 75(1):113-125 (2015)

Reports and Publications:

• “A Scalable Energy-Economy Model for State-Level Policy Analysis Applied to a Demand-Side Management Program,” (with Zachary A Wendling; David C Warren; Barry M. Rubin; Kenneth R. Richards), Economic Development Quarterly, 34 (4) 372-86 (July 10, 2020)
• “Proximity, NIMBYism, and Public Support for Energy Infrastructure,” (with David Konisky; Stephen Ansolabehere), Public Opinion Quarterly, 84 (2) 391-418, (November 14, 2020)

Books

• Carley, S., Lawrence, S. 2014. Energy-based Economic Development: How clean energy can drive development and stimulate economic growth. Springer: New York.

  • Reviewed in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management; Economic Development Quarterly.

Peer- or Editor-Reviewed Publications

* Denotes student co-author at time of writing

• Sovacool, B.K., Newell, P., Carley, S., Fanzo, J. Inequality, technological innovation and sustainable behavior in our low-carbon future. Accepted at Nature Human Behavior.

• Baker, S.H., Carley, S., Konisky, D.M. 2021. Energy insecurity and the urgent need for utility disconnection protections. Energy Policy.

• Bazilian, M.D., Carley, S., Konisky, D., Zerriffi, H., Pai, Sandeep, Handler, B. 2021. Expanding the scope of just transitions: Towards localized solutions and community-level dynamics. Energy Research & Social Science 80.

• Konisky, D.M., Carley, S. 2021. What we can learn from the Green New Deal about the importance of equity in national climate policy. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 40(3): 966-1002.

• Yozwiak, M.*, Abell, H.*, Carley, S. 2021. Energy policy reversal during the Trump administration: Examination of its legacy and implications for federalism. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 51(3), 429-458.

• Graff, M.*, Carley, S., Memmott, T.*, Konisky, D.M. 2021. Which households are energy insecure? An empirical analysis of race, housing conditions, and energy burdens in the United States. Energy Research & Social Science 79.

• Konisky, D.M., Zirogiannis, N., Carley, S. 2021. Building resilience to the energy transition in Indiana. Book chapter accepted for publication.

• Memmott, T.*, Carley, S., Konisky, D. 2021. Who participates in energy activism? Profiling political engagement in the United States. Energy Research & Social Science 77.

• Graff, M.*, Konisky, D.M., Carley, S., Memmott, T.* 2021. Climate change and energy insecurity: A growing need for policy intervention. Environmental Justice.

• Carley, S., Engle, C.*, Konisky, D.M. 2021. An analysis of energy justice programs across the United States. Energy Policy 152.

• Memmott, T.*, Carley, S., Graff, M.*, Konisky, D.M. 2021. Socioeconomic disparities in energy insecurity among low-income households before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Energy 6: 186-193.

• Flaherty, M.*, Carley, S., Konisky, D.M. 2020. Electric utility disconnection policy and vulnerable populations. The Electricity Journal 33.

• Carley, S., Konisky, D. 2020. The justice and equity implications for the clean energy transition. Nature Energy 5.

• Beppler, R.*, Matisoff, D., Chan, G., Carley, S. 2020. A review of barriers in implementing dynamic electricity pricing to achieve cost-causality. Environmental Research Letters 15.

• Graff, M.*, Carley, S. 2020. COVID-19 Assistance Needs to Target Energy Insecurity. Nature Energy 5.

• Carley, S. 2022. Energy Policy. Forthcoming in Environmental Policy, 11th Edition, Eds. M. E. Kraft, N. J. Vig, B. G. Rabe.

• Carley, S., Konisky, K., Atiq, Z.*, Land, N.* 2020. Energy infrastructure, NIMBYism, and public opinion: A systematic literature review of three decades of empirical survey literature. Environmental Research Letters 15.

• Wendling, Z.*, Warren, D.*, Rubin, B., Carley, S., Richards, K. 2020. An Energy-Economy Econometric Model for Conducting State-Level Energy Policy Analysis. Economic Development Quarterly.

• Konisky, D., Ansolabehere, S., Carley, S. 2020. Examining the role of NIMBYism in public acceptance of energy infrastructure. Public Opinion Quarterly.

• Bergquist, P.*, Ansolabehere, S., Carley, S., Konisky, D. 2020. Backyard voices: How sense of place shapes views of large-scale energy transmission infrastructure. Energy Research & Social Science 63.

• Carley, S., Graff, M.* 2020. A Just U.S. Energy Transition. In Handbook of U.S. Environmental Policy, Eds. D. Konisky. Edward Elgar Publishing.

• Carley. S., Konisky, D. 2019. What the “Green New Deal” Means for Business: Protecting At-Risk Communities Can Be Part of a Strong Environmental Strategy. Harvard Business Review.

• Carley, S., Zirogiannis, N., Duncan, D., Siddiki, S., Graham, J. D. 2019. Overcoming the shortcomings of U.S. plug-in electric vehicle policies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 113: 1-10.

• Carley, S., Ansolabehere, S., Konisky, D. 2019. Are all electrons the same? Evaluating support for local transmission lines through a survey experiment. PLoS ONE.

• Carley, S., Zirogiannis, N., Duncan, D., Siddiki, S., Graham, J. D. 2019. An analysis of the macroeconomic effects of 2017-2025 federal fuel economy and greenhouse gas emissions standards. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 38(3): 732-763.

  • Winner of the George I. Treyz Award for Excellence in Economic Analysis, Best Paper Award, honored by Regional Economic Modeling, Inc.

• Carley, S., Nicholson-Crotty, S., Siddiki, S. 2019. Evolution of plug-in electric vehicle demand: Assessing consumer perceptions and intent to purchase over time. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 70: 94-111.

• Baldwin, E., Carley, S., Nicholson-Crotty, S. 2019. Why do countries emulate each others’ policies? A global study of renewable energy policy diffusion. World Development 120: 29-45.

• Graff, M.*, Carley, S., Pirog, M. 2019. A review of the environmental policy literature from 2014-2017 with a closer look at the energy justice field. Policy Studies Journal 47(S1): S17-S44.

• Zirogiannis, N., Duncan, D., Carley, S., Siddiki, S., Graham, J. D. 2019. The effect of CAFE standards on vehicle sales projections: A total cost of ownership approach. Transport Policy 75: 70-87.

• Jenn, A., Hardman, S., Carley, S., Zirogiannis, N., Duncan, D., Graham, J. D. 2019. Cost implications for automakers’ compliance with emission standards from Zero Emissions Vehicle mandate. Environmental Science & Technology 53(2): 564-574.

• Duncan, D., Ku, A.*, Julian, A.*, Carley, S., Siddiki, S., Zirogiannis, N., Graham, J.D. 2019. Most Consumers Don’t Buy Hybrids: Is Rational Choice a Sufficient Explanation? Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 10(1): 1-38.

• Carley, S., Yahng, L. 2018. Willingness-to-pay for sustainable beer. PLoS ONE.

• Zambrano-Gutierrez, J.*, Nicholson-Crotty, S., Carley, S., Siddiki, S. 2018. The Role of Public Policy in Technology Diffusion: The case of Plug-in Electric Vehicles. Environmental Science & Technology 52(19): 10914-10922.

• Carley, S., Nicholson-Crotty, S. 2018. Moving Beyond Theories of Neighborly Emulation: Energy Policy Information Channels are Plentiful among American States. Energy Research and Social Science 46: 245-251.

• Carley, S., Davies, L., Spence, D., Zirogiannis, N. 2018. Empirical evaluation of the stringency and design of renewable portfolio standards. Nature Energy 3: 754-763.

• Carley, S., Evans, T. P., Graff, M.*, Konisky, D. M. 2018. A framework for evaluating geographic disparities in energy transition vulnerability. Nature Energy 3: 621-627.

• Zirogiannis, N., Carley, S., Duncan, D., Siddiki, S., Graham, J. D. 2018. Fuel Economy Standards and the US Economy. Insight into Manufacturing Policy 2, 1-5.

• Graff, M.*, Carley, S., Konisky, D. 2018. Stakeholder perceptions of the United States energy transition: Local-level dynamics and community responses to national politics and policy. Energy Research & Social Science 43: 144-157.

• Carley, S., Evans, T. P., Konisky, D. M. 2018. Adaptation, culture, and the energy transition in American coal country. Energy Research & Social Science 37: 133-139.

• Lane, B., Carley, S., Siddiki, S., Dumortier, J., Clark-Sutton, K.*, Graham, J. D. 2018. All electric vehicles are not the same: Predictors of preference for a plug-in hybrid versus a battery-electric vehicle. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 65, 1-13.

• Siddiki, S., Carley, S., Zirogiannis, N., Duncan, D., Graham, J. 2018. Does dynamic federalism yield compatible policies? A study of federal and state vehicle standards. Policy Design and Practice 1(3): 215-232.

• Nicholson-Crotty, S., Carley, S. 2018. Information exchange and policy adoption decisions in the context of U.S. state energy policy. State Politics and Policy Quarterly 18(2): 122-147.

• Carley, S., Baldwin, E.*, MacLean, L. M., Brass, J. N. 2017. Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Analysis of Policy Instruments. Environmental and Resource Economics 68(2): 397-440.

  • Winner of the 2014 Best Paper Award for Research in Comparative Policy Analysis, honored by the Association of Public Policy Analysis and Management and the International Comparative Policy Analysis Forum.

• Carley, S., Nicholson-Crotty, S., Miller, C.* 2017. Adoption, Reinvention, and Amendment of Renewable Portfolio Standards in the American States. Journal of Public Policy 37(4): 1-28.

• Baldwin, E.*, Carley, S., Brass, J. N., MacLean, L. M. 2017. Global renewable energy policy: A comparative analysis of countries by economic development status. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 19(3): 277-298.

• Davies, L. L., Carley, S. 2017. Emerging shadows in national solar policy? Nevada’s Net Metering Transition in Context. The Electricity Journal.

• Krause, R., Lane, B., Carley, S., Sperl J.*, Graham, J. 2016. Assessing the Demand for Electric Vehicles under Future Cost and Technological Scenarios. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 10(8): 742-751.

• Clark-Sutton, K.*, Siddiki, S., Carley, S., Wanner, C.*, Rupp, J., Graham, J.D. 2016. Plug-in electric vehicle readiness: Rating cities in the United States. The Electricity Journal 29(1): 30-40.

• Carley, S. 2016. Energy programs of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Review of Policy Research 33(2): 201-223.

• Carley, S. 2016. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: What have we learned? Review of Policy Research 33(2): 119-123.

• Zirogiannis, N., Alcorn, J.*, Rupp, J., Carley, S., Graham, J. 2016. State regulation of unconventional gas development in the U.S.: An empirical evaluation. Energy Research and Social Science 11:142-154.

• Nicholson-Crotty, S., Carley, S. 2016. Effectiveness, Implementation Capacity, and Policy Diffusion: Or, "Can We Make that Work for Us?" State Politics and Policy Quarterly 16(1), 78-97.

• Paydar, N.*, Schenk, O., Alcorn, J.*, Bowers, A., Carley, S., Rupp, J., Graham, J.D. 2015. The Effect of Community Reinvestment Funds on Local Acceptance of Unconventional Gas Development. Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy 15(1): 1-26.

• Esposito, D.*, Rupp, J., Carley, S. 2015. Interaction of risks associated with natural gas and renewable based electricity. The Electricity Journal 28(8): 69-84.

• Siddiki, S., Dumortier, J., Curley, C., Carley, S., Krause, R. 2015. Regulating for Innovation and Technology Adoption: The Case of Plug-In Vehicles. Review of Policy Research 32(6): 649-674.

• Warren, D.*, Wendling, Z.*, Bower-Bir, J.*, Fields, H.*, Richards, K., Carley, S., Rubin, B. 2015. Estimating State and Sub-State Economic Effects of a Carbon Dioxide Tax Policy: An Application of a New Multi-Region Energy-Economy Econometric Model. Regional Science, Policy and Practice 7(3): 119-139.

• MacLean, L., Brass, J., Carley, S., El-Arini, A.*, Breen, S.* 2015. Democracy and the distribution of NGOs promoting renewable energy in Africa. Journal of Development Studies 51(6): 725-742.

• Dumortier, J., Siddiki, S., Carley, S., Cisney, J.*, Krause, R., Lane, B., Rupp, J., Graham, J. 2015. Effects of providing total cost of ownership information on consumers' intent to purchase a hybrid or plug-in electric vehicle. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 72: 71-86.

• Carley, S., Nicholson-Crotty, S., Fisher, E.* 2015. Capacity, Guidance, and the Implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Public Administration Review 75(1): 113-125.

• Graham, J. D., Cisney, J.*, Carley, S., Rupp, J. 2014. No time for pessimism about electric cars. Issues in Science & Technology.

• Carley, S., Hyman, M.* 2014. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: Lessons from Energy Program Implementation Efforts. State and Local Government Review 46(2): 140-147.

  • Republished in a January 2021 virtual issue on “Cutbacks and Economic Recovery: Lessons for State and Local Governments.”

• Baldwin, E.*, Brass, J., Carley, S., MacLean, L. 2014. Issues of scale in distributed generation electrification for rural development. WIRES: Energy and Environment.

• Warren, D.*, Carley, S., Krause, R., Rupp, J., Graham, J. 2014. Predictors of attitudes toward carbon capture and storage using data on world views and CCS-specific attitudes. Science and Public Policy.

• Krause, R., Carley, S., Warren, D.*, Rupp, J., Graham, J. 2014. Not Under My Backyard: Geographic proximity and public acceptance of CCS facilities. Risk Analysis 34(3): 529-540.

• Wendling, Z. A.*, Attari, S. Z., Carley, S., Krause, R. M., Warren, D.*, Rupp, J., Graham, J. D. 2013. On the importance of strengthening moderate beliefs in climate science to foster support for immediate action. Sustainability 5(12): 5153-5170.

• Krause, R., Carley, S., Lane, B., Graham, J. 2013. Perception and Reality: Public Knowledge of Plug-in Electric Vehicles. Energy Policy 63: 443-440.

• Lane, B., Messer, N.*, Hartman, D.*, Carley, S., Krause, R., Graham, J. 2013. Government promotion of the electric car: Risk management or industrial policy? European Journal of Risk Regulation 2: 227-245.

• Carley, S., Krause, R., Lane, B. Graham, J. 2013. Intent to purchase a plug-in electric vehicle: A survey of early impressions in large US cites. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 18: 39-45.

• Brass, J., Carley, S., MacLean, L., Baldwin, E.* 2012. Power for development: An analysis of on-the-ground experiences of distributed generation in the developing world. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 37: 107-136.

• Carley, S., Browne, T.* 2012. Innovative US Energy Policy: A review of states’ policy experiences. WIREs: Energy and Environment 00: 1-19.

• Carley, S., Miller, C.* 2012. Regulatory stringency and policy adoption: Reassessment of renewable portfolio standards. Policy Studies Journal 40(4): 730-756.

• Carley, S., Krause, R., Warren, D.*, Rupp, J., Graham, J. 2012. Early public impressions of terrestrial CCS in a coal-intensive state. Environmental Science & Technology 46: 7086-7093.

• Gaul, C.*, Carley, S. 2012. Solar set asides and renewable energy certificates: Early lessons from North Carolina’s experience with its Renewable Portfolio Standard. Energy Policy 48: 460-469.

• Carley, S., Andrews, R. L. 2012. Creating a sustainable U.S. electricity sector: The question of scale. Policy Sciences 45(2): 97-121.

• Carley, S. 2012. Energy demand-side management: New perspectives for a new era. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31(1): 6-32.

• Carley, S., Brown, A., Lawrence, S. 2012. Economic development and energy: From fad to a sustainable discipline? Economic Development Quarterly 26(2): 111-123.

• Carley, S. 2012. National clean energy standards: Experience from the states. Review of Policy Research 29(2): 301-307. Originally printed in SPEA Insights, July 2011.

• Carley, S. 2011. Decarbonization of the U.S. electricity sector: Are state energy policy portfolios the solution? Energy Economics 33(5): 1004-1023.

• Carley, S. 2011. Normative dimensions of sustainable energy policy. Ethics, Policy & Environment 14(2): 211-229.

• Carley, S. 2011. The era of state energy policy innovation: A review of policy instruments. Review of Policy Research 28(3): 265-294.

• Carley, S., Lawrence, S., Brown, A., Nourafshan, A.*, Benami, E.* 2011. Energy-Based Economic Development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(1): 282-295.

• Carley, S. 2010. Historical analysis of U.S. electricity markets: Reassessing carbon lock-in. Energy Policy 39(2): 720-732.

• Carley, S. 2009. Distributed generation: An empirical analysis of primary motivators. Energy Policy 37(5): 1648-1659.

• Carley, S. 2009. State renewable energy electricity policies: An empirical evaluation of effectiveness. Energy Policy 37(8): 3071-3081.

Law Journal Publications

• Carley, S., Messer, N. Graham, J. 2012. Innovation in the Auto Industry: The Role of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum 21: 367-399.
• Carleyolsen, S. 2006. Tangled in the Wires: An Assessment of the Existing U.S. Renewable Energy Legal Framework. Natural Resources Journal 46 (3): 759-792.

Book Reviews 

• Carley, S., Graff, M. 2018. Review of “Climate and Clean Energy Policy: State Institutions and Economic Implications.” American Review of Public Administration 48(5).

Peer-Reviewed Policy and Business Reports

• Carley, S., Duncan, D., Graham, J. D., Siddiki, S., Zirogiannis, N. 2017. “A Macroeconomic Study of Federal and State Auto Regulations with Recommendations for Analysts, Regulators, and Legislators.”
• Carley, S., Davies, L. 2016. “Nevada’s Net Energy Metering Experience: The Making of a Policy Eclipse?” Brookings Institution Report.
• Carley, S., Duncan, D., Esposito, D., Graham, J. D., Siddiki, S., Zirogiannis, N., 2016. “Rethinking Auto Fuel Economy: Technical and Policy Suggestions for the 2016-17 Midterm Reviews.”
• Carley, S., Jasinowski, J., Glassley, G., Strahan, P., Attari, S., Shackelford, S. October 2014. “Success Paths to Sustainable Manufacturing.”
• School of Public and Environmental Affairs, 2011. “Plug-in Electric Vehicles: A Practical Plan for Progress.” The report of an expert panel [Contributing author].

Policy Reports and White Papers

• Foster, D., et al. 2021. Case Study: The Industrial Heartland and the Motor Vehicles Transition. Roosevelt Project Report.

• Carley, S. 2021. Transforming America’s energy infrastructure: Lessons from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Niskanen Center Report.

• Raimi, D., Barone, A., Carley, S., Foster, D., Grubert, E., Haggerty, J., Higdon, J., Kearney, M., Konisky, D., Michael, J., Michaud, G., Nabahe, S., Peluso, N., Robertson, M., Reames, T. April 2021. Policy Options to Enable an Equitable Energy Transition. Resources for the Future Report 21-09.

• Guevara, T., Slaper, T., Carley, S. Kinghorn, M., Klacik, D., Palmer, J., Martyn, K., Mohrman, M.*, Williamson, C.* 2020. “Economic, Fiscal, and Social Impacts of the Transition of Electricity Generation Resources in Indiana.”

• Carley, S., Graff, M.*, Konisky, D., Memmott, T. 2020. “Survey of Household Energy Insecurity in Time of COVID.”

• Carley, S., Graff, M.*, Konisky, D., Memmott, T. 2020. “Survey of Household Energy Insecurity in Time of COVID: Preliminary Results of Wave-2, and Wave-1 and Wave-2 Combined.”

• Carley, S., Engle, C.*, Konisky, D., Sullivan, S. 2019. “State and Local Energy Justice Programs.” Renewable Energy Policy Initiative. https://closup.umich.edu/research/state-and-local-energy-justice-programshttp://closup.umich.edu/files/REPI-Carley%20etal.pdf

• Indiana University Public Policy Institute, February 2012. “An environmentally sound energy policy: One key to Indiana’s economic future.” Policy brief prepared for Indiana policymakers by the Indiana Policy Choices Energy and Environment Commission [Commission member and contributing author].

• Carley, S., Hyman, M.* The “Grand Experiment:” An early review of energy-related American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Efforts. PERI Working Paper Series Report 338.

• Carley, S., Desai, S., Bazilian, M., Kammen, D. 2012. Energy-based economic development: Prioritizing opportunities for developing countries. FEEM Working Paper 25.2012.

• Baldwin, L.*, Carley, S., Gardner, W.*, June 2011. “Demand-side Management and Energy Efficiency in Indiana: A Comparison of Policy Instruments.” Policy brief prepared for the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission.

• The Nicholas Institute, 2009. “An Evaluation of Utah’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Options.” Technical policy report prepared for the state of Utah. [Contributing researcher].

• Carleyolsen, S., Voss, S., 2006. “Recommendations for the Governor’s Taskforce on a Wisconsin Bioindustry Strategy.” White Paper prepared for the Wisconsin’s Bioindustry Consortium Taskforce.

• Carleyolsen, S., Rude, J., Jenkins, A., 2006. “IGCC: A Cost-Benefit Analysis.” White Paper prepared for the Wisconsin Public Service Commission and the Wisconsin IGCC Governor’s Taskforce.

• Carleyolsen, S., Meyer, T., Scott, I., Rude, J., 2005. “Estimating Economic Value of Jefferson County Parks, Trails, and Open Space.” White Paper given to the Jefferson County Board of Supervisors. Jefferson County, WI.

Media Publications

• Carley, S., Konisky, D.M. 2021. Texas, COVID and a crisis of energy insecurity. The Hill. February 27, 2021.

• Carley, S., Konisky, D.M. 2020. Op-ed: State utility shutoffs signal pandemic misery. New research shines a painful light. IndyStar. December 22, 2020.

• Carley, S. May 2019. Conducting Research More Efficiently. Blog post, Association of Public Policy Analysis and Management. Available here: http://www.appam.org/techniques-for-conducting-research-more-efficiently/?CategoryId=4.

• Carley, S. August 2018. A Birthday Celebration for RPS Policies. Blog post, Behavioural and Social Sciences. Available here: https://socialsciences.nature.com/channels/1745-behind-the-paper/posts/38242-happy-birthday-rps

• Carley, S. October 2017. Op-Ed: Mandates help motorists, economy in the long run. Printed in McClatchy papers.

• Carley, S., Konisky, D. March 2017. Op-Ed: Changes to Indiana’s Solar Policy Misguided. The Herald-Times (as well as numerous other outlets).

• Jasinowski, J., Carley, S. 2014. Op-Ed: Sustainable Manufacturing Makes Cents. Manufacturing Leadership Journal.

• Carley, S., Hyman, M.* January 12, 2012. Op-Ed: “'Green energy' is the best route to profitable public investment.” Printed in McClatchy papers, including the Miami Herald, Kansas City Star, and the Sacramento Bee (Also printed in 37 other U.S. news outlets).

Other Publications

• Carley, S., Konisky, D.M. 2021. Will NIMBYs sink new energy projects? The evidence says no – if developers listen to local concerns. The Conversation. August 11, 2021.

• Carley, S., Konisky, D.M. 2020. Energy is a basic need, and many Americans are struggling to afford it in the COVID-19 recession. The Conversation. July 30, 2020.

• Carley, S., Engle, C., Konisky, D. Sullivan, S. 2019. Supporting frontline and vulnerable communities in a Green New Deal. Public Administration Review Bully Pulpit Symposium.

• Carley, S. January 2017. How states are grappling with solar panels, net energy metering, and the evolving electric utility industry. Scholars Strategy Network Brief.

• Carley, 2014. Response to Pollin, R. 2014. A Clean Energy Program for the United States. Boston Review. July/August Issue.

• Graham, J., Carley, S., Messer, N.*, Hartman, D.* February, 2011. Plug-in Electric Vehicles: A Practical Plan for Progress. SPEA Insights.

• Carley, S. May, 2011. National clean energy standards: Experience from the states. SPEA Insights.