Faculty: Sanya Carley
Selected Works:

• “The justice and equity implications for the clean energy transition,” (with D. Konisky), Nature Energy (June 12, 2020) 
• “COVID-19 Assistance Needs to Target Energy Insecurity,” (with M. Graff), Nature Energy (May 1, 2020)
•  “Energy infrastructure, NIMBYism, and public opinion: A systematic literature review of three decades of empirical survey literature,” (with D. Konisky, Z. Atiq, N. Land) Environmental Research Letters, (April 7, 2020) 
• "An analysis of the macroeconomic effects of 2017-2025 federal fuel economy and greenhouse gas emissions standards," (with N. Zirogiannis, D. Duncan, S. Siddiki, and J.D. Graham), Pre-print at Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, (2019)
• "Diffusion of the plug-in electric vehicle: A survey analysis of consumers over time," (with S. Nicholson-Crotty and S. Siddiki), Pre-print at Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, (2019)
• “What the ‘Green New Deal’ Means for Business: Protecting At-Risk Communities Can Be Part of a Strong Environmental Strategy,” (with D. Konisky), Harvard Business Review, (2019)
•  “Willingness-to-pay for sustainable beer,” (with L. Yahng), PLoS ONE, (2018)
• “Empirical evaluation of the stringency and design of renewable portfolio standards,” (with L. Davies, D. Spence, and N. Zirogiannis), Nature Energy (2018)
•  “A framework for evaluating geographic disparities in energy transition vulnerability,” (with T.P. Evans, M. Graff, D.M. Konisky), Nature Energy (2018)
• “Adaptation, culture, and the energy transition in American coal country,” (with T. Evans and D. Konisky), Energy Research and Social Science, Vol. 37, 133-39 (March 2018)
•  “Adoption, Reinvention, and Amendment of Renewable Portfolio Standards in the American States,” (with S. Nicholson-Crotty, C. Miller), Journal of Public Policy: 1-28 (January 2016)
• “Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Analysis of Policy Instruments,” (with E. Baldwin, L.M. MacLean, J.N. Brass), Environmental and Resource Economics (2016)
• “Energy programs of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009,” Review of Policy Research, 33 (2): 201-223 (2016)
• “Capacity, Guidance, and the Implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act,” (with S. Nicholson-Crotty, E. Fisher)  Public Administration Review, 75(1):113-125 (2015)
• Energy-based Economic Development: How Clean Energy Can Drive Development and Stimulate Economic Growth (with S. Lawrence). New York: Springer (2014)
• “Energy demand-side management: New perspectives for a new era,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 31(1): 6-32 (2012)
• “Decarbonization of the U.S. electricity sector: Are state energy policy portfolios the solution?” Energy Economics, 33 (5): 1004-1023 (2011)

Reports and Publications:

• "Why do countries emulate each others’ policies? A global study of renewable energy policy diffusion," (with E. Baldwin and S. Nicholson-Crotty), World Development, (2019)
• “Emerging shadows in national solar policy? Nevada’s Net Metering Transition in Context,” (with L.L. Davies), The Electricity Journal, 30 (1) 33-42 (January-February 2017)
• “Effects of providing total cost of ownership information on consumers' intent to purchase a hybrid or plug-in electric vehicle,” (with J. Dumortier, S. Siddiki, J. Cisney, R. Krause, B. Lane, J. Rupp, J.D. Graham)Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 72: 71-86 (2015)
• “Regulatory stringency and policy adoption: Reassessment of renewable portfolio standards,” (with C. Miller). Policy Studies Journal, 40 (4): 730-756 (2013)
• ”Most Consumers Don’t Buy Hybrids: Is Rational Choice a Sufficient Explanation?” (with D. Duncan, A. Ku, A. Julian, S. Naseem Siddiki, N. Zirogiannis, and J. Graham), Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 10 (1): 1-38 (2019)
• ”Overcoming the shortcomings of U.S. plug-in electric vehicle policies,” (with N. Zirogiannis, S. Naseem Siddiki, D. Duncan, and J.D. Graham), Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113, (October 2019)
• ”A Review of the Environmental Policy Literature from 2014 to 2017 with a Closer Look at the Energy Justice Field,” (with M. Graff and M. Pirog), Policy Studies Journal, 47 (S1): S17-S44 (2019)
• ”Evolution of plug-in electric vehicle demand: Assessing consumer perceptions and intent to purchase over time,” (with S. Naseem Siddiki and S. Nicholson-Crotty), Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 70: 94-111 (2019)
• ”The effect of CAFE standards on vehicle sales projections: A Total Cost of Ownership approach,” (with N. Zirogiannis, D. Duncan, S. Naseem Siddiki, and J.D. Graham), Transport Policy, 75: 70-87 (2019)
• ”Cost Implications for Automaker Compliance of Zero Emissions Vehicle Requirements,” (with A. Jenn, S. Hardman, N. Zirogiannis, D. Duncan, and J.D. Graham), Environmental Science and Technology, 53 (2): 564-574 (2019)
• ”Are all electrons the same? Evaluating support for local transmission lines through an experiment,” (with S. Ansolabehere and D. Konisky), PLoS ONE, 14 (7) (2019)
• ”Most Consumers Don't Buy Hybrids: Is Rational Choice a Sufficient Explanation?” (with D. Duncan, A. Lin Ku, A. Julian, S. Naseem Siddiki, N. Zirogiannis, and J. D. Graham), Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, pp1-38 (January 2019)
• ”The Macroeconomic Effects of 2017 Through 2025 Federal Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards,” (with N. Zirogiannis, D. Duncan, S. Naseem Siddiki, and J.D. Graham), Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, (January 2019)
• ”Does dynamic federalism yield compatible policies? A study of federal and state vehicle standards,” (with S. Naseem Siddiki, N. Zirogiannis, D. Duncan, and J.D. Graham), Policy Design and Practice, 1 (3): 215-232 (2018)
• ”All plug-in electric vehicles are not the same: Predictors of preference for a plug-in hybrid versus a battery-electric vehicle,” (with B. Lane, J. Dumortier, S. Naseem Siddiki, K. Clark-Sutton, and J.D. Graham), Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 65: 1-13 (2018)
• ”Moving beyond theories of neighborly emulation: Energy policy information channels are plentiful among American states,” (with S. Nicholson-Crotty), Energy Research and Social Science, 46: 245-251 (2018)
• ”The Role of Public Policy in Technology Diffusion: The Case of Plug-in Electric Vehicles,” (with J. Zambrano-Gutiérrez, S. Nicholson-Crotty, and S. Naseem Siddiki), Environmental Science and Technology, 52 (19): 10914-10922 (2018)
• ”Stakeholder perceptions of the United States energy transition: Local-level dynamics and community responses to national politics and policy,” (with M. Graff and D. Konisky), Energy Research and Social Science, 43: 144-157 (2018)
• ”Information Exchange and Policy Adoption Decisions in the Context of U.S. State Energy Policy,” (with S. Nicholson-Crotty), State Politics and Policy Quarterly, 18 (2): 122-147 (2018)
• ”Adaptation, culture, and the energy transition in American coal country,” (with T. Evans and D. Konisky) in Vulnerability and the U.S. Energy Transition, Energy Research and Social Science, 37: 133-139 (2018)
• ”A Macroeconomic Study of Federal and State Auto Regulations with Recommendations for Analysts, Regulators, and Legislators,” (with D. Duncan, J. D. Graham, S. Naseem Siddiki, and N. Zirogiannis), (March 2017)
• ”Global Renewable Electricity Policy: A Comparative Policy Analysis of Countries by Income Status,” (with E. Baldwin, J. Brass, and L. Mathews Morris MacLean), Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 19 (3): 277-298 (2017)
• ”Global Expansion of Renewable Energy Generation: An Analysis of Policy Instruments,” (with E. Baldwin, L. Mathews Morris MacLean, and J. Brass), Environmental and Resource Economics, 68 (2): 397-440 (2017)
• ”Adoption, reinvention and amendment of renewable portfolio standards in the American states,” (with S. Nicholson-Crotty and C. Miller), Journal of Public Policy, 37 (4) (2017)
• “Assessing demand by urban consumers for plug-in electric vehicles under future cost and technological scenarios,” (with R. Krause, B. Lane, J.D. Graham), International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, (8) 742-751 (February 2016)
• “Global Renewable Electricity Policy: A Comparative Policy Analysis of Countries by Income Status,” (with E. Baldwin, J. Brass, L. Mathews Morris MacLean) Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 19 (3) 277-298 (24 February 2016)
• “Plug-in electric vehicle readiness: Rating cities in the United States,” (with K. Clark-Sutton, S.N. Siddiki, C. Wanner, J. Rupp, J.D. Graham), The Electricity Journal, 29 (1) 30-44 (January-February 2016)
• “State regulation of unconventional gas development in the US: An empirical evaluation,” (with N. Zirogiannis, J. Alcorn, J. Rupp, J.D. Graham), Energy Research & Social Science, V.11, pp 142-154 (January 2016)
• “The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: What Have We Learned?” Review of Policy Research (10 March 2016)
• A Macroeconomic Study of Federal and State Automotive Regulations with Recommendations for Analysts, Regulators, and Legislators with Recommendations for Analysts, Regulators, and Legislators, (with D. Duncan, J.D. Graham, S. Siddiki, and N. Zirogiannis), IU School of Public and Environmental Affairs (March 2017)
• "Rethinking Auto Fuel Economy Policy:Technical and Policy Suggestions for the 2016-17 Midterm Reviews," (with D. Duncan, D. Esposito, J.D. Graham, S. Siddiki, N. Zirogiannis), Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs (February 2016)
• “The American recovery and reinvestment act: Lessons from energy program implementation efforts,” (with M. Hyman), State and Local Government Review, 46 (2): 130-137 (2014)
• “Power for development: A review of distributed generation projects in the developing world,” (with E. Baldwin, J.Brass, & L. M. MacLean). Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 37: 107-136 (2012)
• “Creating a sustainable U.S. electricity sector: The question of scale,” (with R. L. Andrews). Policy Sciences, 45 (2): 97-121 (2012)
• “Economic development and energy: From fad to a sustainable discipline?” (with A. Brown, & S. Lawrence), Economic Development Quarterly, 26 (2): 111-123 (2012).
• “Decarbonization of the U.S. electricity sector: Are state energy policy portfolios the solution?” Energy Economics, 33 (5): 1004-1023 (2011)
• “The era of state energy policy innovation: A review of policy instruments,” Review of Policy Research, 28 (3): 265-294 (2011)
• Carly S. with J. Graham, R. Krause, J. Rupp, & D. Warren, “Predictors of attitudes toward carbon capture and storage using data on world views and CCS-specific attitudes,” Science and Public Policy (2014)
• Carly, S. with J. Graham, R. Krause, J. Rupp, & D. Warren, “Not in (or under) my backyard: Geographic proximity and public acceptance of CCS facilities,” Risk Analysis, 34 (3): 529-40 (2014)
• Carly, S. with J. Graham, R. Krause, & R. B. Lane, “Intent to purchase a plug-in electric vehicle: A survey of early impressions in large US cites,” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 18: 39-35 (2013)
• Carley, S. "Distributed generation: An empirical analysis of primary motivators." Energy Policy 37(5): 1648-1659. 2009
• Carley, S. "State renewable energy electricity policies: An empirical evaluation of effectiveness." Energy Policy 37(8): 3071-3081. 2009.
• Carley, S. "Tangled in the Wires: An Assessment of the Existing U.S. Renewable Energy Legal Framework." Natural Resources Journal 46(3). 2006.
• Carley, S., Lawrence, S., Brown, A., Nourafshan, A., Benami, E. Energy-Based "Economic Development." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(1): 282-295. 2010.
• Carley, S. "Historical analysis of U.S. electricity markets: Reassessing carbon lock-in." Energy Policy 39(2): 720-732. 2010.
• Carley, S. "The era of state energy policy innovation: A review of policy instruments." Review of Policy Research 28(3). 2011.
• Carley, S. "Normative dimensions of sustainable energy policy." Ethics, Policy & Environment 14(2): 211-229. 2011.
• Carley, S. "Decarbonization of the U.S. electricity sector: Are state energy policy portfolios the solution?" Energy Economics 33(5). 2011.
• Carley, S. "Energy demand-side management: New perspectives for a new era." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31. 2012.
• Carley, S., Miller, C. "Regulatory stringency and policy adoption: Reassessment of renewable portfolio standards." Policy Studies Journal. 2012.
• Carley, S., Brown, A., Lawrence, S. "Economic development and energy: From fad to a sustainable discipline?" Economic Development Quarterly. 2012.
• Carley, S., Messer, N. Graham, J. Innovation in the Auto Industry: The Role of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum, Special edition on "The EPA at 40". 2012.